On this day in 1942, Capitol Records was launched, marking the beginning of a legendary journey in the music industry. Founded by renowned songwriter Johnny Mercer, along with songwriter and film producer Buddy DeSylva and music retailer Glenn Wallichs, Capitol Records quickly became a pioneering force in the world of music.

Capitol Records was the first major record label to be based on the West Coast of the United States, setting it apart from its East Coast counterparts. The founders’ vision was to create a label that not only produced high-quality music but also revolutionized the way music was promoted and distributed. Glenn Wallichs, in particular, was instrumental in innovating music promotion by sending records to radio DJs, a practice that became standard in the industry.
Over the years, Capitol Records has been home to some of the most iconic artists in music history. The label’s roster has included legends such as Frank Sinatra, The Beatles, The Beach Boys, and Nat King Cole. These artists, among many others, have contributed to Capitol’s reputation for producing timeless music that continues to resonate with audiences around the world.
One of Capitol Records’ most significant achievements was its role in the American success of The Beatles. During the height of Beatlemania in the U.S. from 1964 to 1967, Capitol Records was the band’s American label, helping to propel them to unprecedented levels of fame and influence1. The partnership between Capitol and The Beatles remains one of the most celebrated collaborations in music history.

Capitol Records’ headquarters, the iconic circular building located in Hollywood, California, is a recognized landmark. Often referred to as “The House That Nat Built” in honor of Nat King Cole’s contributions to the label’s success, the building symbolizes Capitol’s enduring legacy in the music industry.
Today, Capitol Records is part of the Universal Music Group and continues to be a major player in the music industry. The label’s current roster includes contemporary artists such as Katy Perry, Sam Smith, and Lewis Capaldi, ensuring that Capitol remains at the forefront of musical innovation and excellence.

As Capitol Records celebrates over eight decades of musical excellence, it remains committed to discovering and nurturing new talent while honoring its rich history. The label’s dedication to quality and innovation continues to inspire artists and music lovers alike.
From its visionary beginnings to its current status as a music industry powerhouse, Capitol Records’ journey is a testament to the enduring power of music to connect, inspire, and transform.




