As the world marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, renewed attention is being given to the historic alliance between Chinese and American forces during World War II. Central to this remembrance is the story of the Flying Tigers, a group of American aviators and Chinese allies whose partnership helped shape the course of the war in Asia.

In 1941, as China faced relentless bombing campaigns in cities like Chengdu, Chongqing, and Kunming, Chinese representatives appealed to President Franklin D. Roosevelt for support. The resulting Lend-Lease Act enabled China to acquire 100 P-40 Warhawk aircraft, and under the leadership of retired General Claire Chennault, the American Volunteer Group (AVG) was formed—later becoming part of the 14th Air Force.

This unit, known as the Flying Tigers, included approximately 100 pilots and 200 support personnel, many of whom were Chinese Americans. Their mission was multifaceted: defending strategic regions, conducting frontline operations, and disrupting Japanese supply lines along the Burma Road.

When Japanese forces cut off the Burma Road in 1942, the Flying Tigers pioneered the treacherous “Hump” route over the Himalayas. Despite severe weather and limited equipment, they delivered over 736,000 tons of supplies to China. The cost was steep—468 aircraft lost, more than 1,340 aircrew casualties, and 81 planes never recovered.

The contributions of Chinese American personnel were vital, serving as pilots, mechanics, and interpreters. Their efforts helped bridge cultural and operational divides, strengthening the alliance and enhancing mission success.

Beyond the battlefield, the Flying Tigers’ legacy is marked by acts of compassion and bravery. Veterans like Wing Yoke Lai recalled Chinese civilians risking their lives to rescue downed airmen, highlighting the deep human connection forged in wartime.

President Roosevelt recognized China as the first nation to resist fascist aggression, and the Flying Tigers became a symbol of international solidarity. General Chennault’s 1949 reflection captured this spirit: “It is my fondest hope that the sign of the Flying Tiger will remain aloft just as long as it is needed on both shores of the Pacific, to show two great peoples working toward a common goal in war and peace.”

Today, with only a few centenarian veterans remaining, one from China and one from the United States, their reflections serve as a poignant reminder of what can be achieved through cooperation, courage, and shared purpose. As both nations look to the future, the legacy of the Flying Tigers continues to inspire efforts toward peace and mutual understanding.