Texas is home to more historic courthouses than any other state, with more than 240 structures still standing that are at least 50 years old. Among them, approximately 80 were built before 1900. Over time, many of these buildings suffered from neglect, inappropriate renovations, and weather-related damage, prompting concern about their long-term preservation.

In response, the Texas Historical Commission (THC) launched the Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) in the late 1990s after documenting the deteriorating condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses. The Commission found that many counties lacked the financial resources to maintain and restore these architectural landmarks.

The THCPP provides funding through a competitive, biannual grant process, offering up to $10 million to eligible counties. Grants are available for emergency repairs, planning efforts, and full restoration projects. Counties that have already received funding for a full restoration may apply again for emergency support or to address unforeseen issues in ongoing projects. Out-of-cycle funding is also considered for urgent needs arising from unexpected events.

To support long-term care of restored courthouses, the THC established the Texas Courthouse Stewardship Program, which offers technical guidance and training to county staff on proper maintenance practices.

These programs aim to ensure that Texas’s historic courthouses remain vital parts of their communities and continue to serve as enduring symbols of the state’s rich heritage.